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Indo-Pakistani Air War of 1965 : ウィキペディア英語版
Indo-Pakistani Air War of 1965
(詳細はIndo-Pakistani War of 1965 saw the Indian and Pakistani Air Forces engaged in large-scale aerial combat against each other for the first time since the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The war took place during the course of September 1965 and saw both air forces conduct defensive and offensive operations over Indian and Pakistani airspace. The aerial war saw both sides conducting thousands of sorties in a single month.〔Singh, Jasjit. ("The 1965 India-Pakistan War: IAF’s Ground Reality". ) ''The Sunday Tribune'', 6 May 2007.〕 Both sides claimed victory in the air war; Pakistan claimed to have destroyed 104 aircraft against its own losses of 19, while India claimed to have destroyed 73 enemy aircraft and lost 35 of its own.〔 Despite the intense fighting, the conflict was effectively a stalemate.〔Coggins 2000, pp. 163–164.〕
==Background==
The war began in early August 1965 and initially the fighting was confined mainly to the ground.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 )〕 Later, however, as the war progressed, the war took on another dimension as the two sides began air operations against each other. Although the two forces had previously taken part in the First Kashmir War which had occurred shortly after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, that engagement had been limited in scale compared to the 1965 conflict and the air operations that both sides had undertaken were limited and largely confined to interdiction and other strategic purposes such as re-supply and troop transport operations. Although there had been one incident where Indian fighter aircraft intercepted a Pakistani transport, there had been no significant air-to-air combat. During the 1965 conflict, however, the PAF flew a total 2,364 sorties while the IAF flew 3,937 sorties.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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